David Cassidy ist tot – Das tragische Ende eines Sonnyboys

cas cassidy

cas cassidy - win

CassidyPayne

LexTwerkout instructor. Dancer. Big booty white blonde chick. Follow Cassidy on social media: Onlyfans: OfficialCassidyPayne Instagram: OfficialCassidyPayne TikTok: officialcassidypayne Twitter: cpayne4life Youtube: Cassidy Payne Snapchat: ??
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CassidyKempp

Cassidy Kemp pics and vids
[link]

Cassidy "Cas" O'Shea - Nomad

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1One8qCZKpohDYYak46tIlKkt3-pWa1_r?usp=sharing
submitted by virgilcainesthename to NCSChargen [link] [comments]

'You see the fear': COVID-19 through the eyes of T3 Transit's Mike Cassidy - CBC.ca

'You see the fear': COVID-19 through the eyes of T3 Transit's Mike Cassidy - CBC.ca submitted by xirus_2020 to COVID_CANADA [link] [comments]

Kerry Cassidy Secret Space Program 5G JFK Jr. Quantum Financial Reset Ca...

Kerry Cassidy Secret Space Program 5G JFK Jr. Quantum Financial Reset Ca... submitted by KalitorMensa to u/KalitorMensa [link] [comments]

Megathread: Majority of U.S. Senate Says Trump Impeachment Trial is Constitutional

The impeachment trial for former President Trump kicked off in the Senate on Tuesday, beginning with debate over the constitutionality of the House prosecuting a president who has already left office. After four hours of arguments by each side, the Senate affirmed by a vote of 56-44 that it is constitutional to try a former president. Six Republicans voted with Democrats, including Sen. Bill Cassidy (R-La.), who had previously voted "no" on the question.

Submissions that may interest you

SUBMISSION DOMAIN
Senate votes that Trump impeachment trial is constitutional latimes.com
A majority of senators say Trump’s impeachment trial is constitutional vox.com
Senate votes Trump impeachment trial is constitutional foxnews.com
Six Republicans vote to proceed with Trump impeachment independent.co.uk
Senate Finds Trump’s Trial Constitutional: Impeachment Update bloomberg.com
Bill Cassidy does u-turn on constitutionality of impeachment as Trump heads for acquittal newsweek.com
Bill Cassidy joins five other Republican senators who broke ranks to vote that Trump's impeachment trial is constitutional cnn.com
Senate votes trial constitutional; Six Republicans vote 'yes' thehill.com
Majority of U.S. Senate says Trump impeachment trial is constitutional reuters.com
6 Republicans broke ranks and voted with Democrats to declare Trump's impeachment trial constitutional after the first day businessinsider.com
Republicans admit nothing will change their mind on constitutionality of Trump's impeachment theweek.com
Senate Votes To Affirm Constitutionality Of Trying A Former President huffpost.com
Sens. Kyrsten Sinema, Mark Kelly vote that Trump impeachment trial is constitutional azcentral.com
Sens. Kyrsten Sinema, Mark Kelly vote that Trump impeachment trial is constitutional azcentral.com
In Senate vote, McConnell opposes Trump impeachment trial's constitutionality courier-journal.com
Senators vote to proceed with Trump's impeachment trial, but conviction may be elusive reuters.com
Senate Declares That Trump's Impeachment Trial Is Constitutional : Trump Impeachment Trial npr.org
Louisiana GOP rebukes Cassidy over vote saying Trump trial constitutional thehill.com
In Senate vote, McConnell opposes Trump impeachment trial's constitutionality courier-journal.com
Senators vote to proceed with Trump's impeachment trial, but conviction may prove elusive reuters.com
Trump's 2nd impeachment trial deemed constitutional in Senate vote, will continue cbc.ca
US Senate votes Trump impeachment is constitutional dw.com
Disputing Donald Trump Trial Constitutionality Helps Senate GOP Deflect Tougher Questions newsweek.com
Trump impeachment: Senate says trial is constitutional and can go ahead bbc.com
Senate votes to pursue Trump impeachment trial after declaring the proceedings constitutional washingtonpost.com
Louisiana GOP Rebukes Cassidy For Reversal Vote On Constitutionality Of Trump’s Impeachment talkingpointsmemo.com
submitted by PoliticsModeratorBot to politics [link] [comments]

Kerry Cassidy Secret Space Program 5G JFK Jr. Quantum Financial Reset Ca...

Kerry Cassidy Secret Space Program 5G JFK Jr. Quantum Financial Reset Ca... submitted by kingkurt2001 to u/kingkurt2001 [link] [comments]

I remade the EA premade CAS sims! From left to right: Cassidy and Ollie Purdue, Andre Dasilva, Steve Fogel, Babs L'Amour, and June Kay!

I remade the EA premade CAS sims! From left to right: Cassidy and Ollie Purdue, Andre Dasilva, Steve Fogel, Babs L'Amour, and June Kay! submitted by redandvidya to thesims [link] [comments]

random stealie in the wash on Hopalong Cassidy hiking trail in Palm Desert, CA

random stealie in the wash on Hopalong Cassidy hiking trail in Palm Desert, CA submitted by deadto_thecore to gratefuldead [link] [comments]

[Urban Fantasy Novel] Unforgettable: A Children of the Fallen Novel - the story of Cassidy “Cas” Dubois – a girl whose natural born talent of stealing memories has secured her a place within the local supernatural community – whether she likes it or not. Which she usually does not.

[Urban Fantasy Novel] Unforgettable: A Children of the Fallen Novel - the story of Cassidy “Cas” Dubois – a girl whose natural born talent of stealing memories has secured her a place within the local supernatural community – whether she likes it or not. Which she usually does not. submitted by MsHellsing to wroteabook [link] [comments]

Analysis of Gay Subtext in Season 6

Episode 1

Episode 2

Episode 3

Episode 4

Episode 5

Episode 6

Episode 7

Episode 8

Episode 9

Episode 10

Episode 11

Episode 12

Episode 14

Episode 15

Alluded to in the musical number of the same name in Mel Brooks' film "Blazing Saddles”.” The lyrics of the song The French Mistake are: “Throw out your hands. Stick out your tush. Hands on your hips, give them a push. You’ll be surprised you're doing the French mistake.”

Episode 16

Episode 17

Episode 18

Episode 19

Episode 20

Episode 21

Episode 22


If you can think of anything I missed from this season, please post it down in the comments and I will check it out! Note: these are all inferences, and I tried to be as thorough as possible. You’re welcome to disagree with or be dismissive of some or even all of my conclusions. The point is that, among these many excerpts, you can see a story forming about the attitude toward homosexuality/bisexuality in the Supernatural universe, and how that has impacted its characters (mostly Dean). When you notice a motif appear in a character’s story dozens or hundreds of times, it’s hard to make the argument that it’s not intentional writing.
Season 1 Season 2 Season 3 Season 4 (Part 1) Season 4 (Part 2) Season 4 (Part 3) Season 5
submitted by xain_the_idiot to destiel [link] [comments]

Where do you go to ride in the winter? 2019 Winter Desert Adventure part 1... Hopalong Cassidy in Palm Desert, CA

Where do you go to ride in the winter? 2019 Winter Desert Adventure part 1... Hopalong Cassidy in Palm Desert, CA submitted by coloradomtb to MTBVideos [link] [comments]

Debunking of the new "Debunking GoldenBoth document"

Now if you didn't understand the title well let me fill you in for what we'll be doing on this post:
A few hours ago (I won't say the user as I don't have permission so I'll refer to them as someone) someone posted a document called, "GoldenBoth Debunking" and well in about 17 minutes from it being posted I read it all and well got to work, I made a post too (this one) debunking that document that "Debunks GoldenBoth" so well here we go. And if you don't know which one I'm talking about I recommend reading it before reading this post to understand so here's the link: https://www.reddit.com/fnaftheories/comments/l5m7iu/goldenduo_debunking_doc/
Anyways now that you have read it lets get straight into it. So here is the order too:
We will debunk this documents arguments and I will share my thoughts on it at the end of the post.
Then the goodbyes.
Anyways enjoy :)

Okay Theorists! Now this is the "debunking" of the logbook evidence here is the piece from the doc:
The first piece of evidence is the Survival Logbook. Back in 2018 when the Survival Logbook was released, before people had a second to acknowledge the Altered Text, many people believed MikeVictim. However, a new theory was born, and that was GoldenDuo. Now, mid 2020 to early 2021 (at least, I hope GoldenDuo ends that soon with this debunking doc) is when GoldenDuo is really popular. However, GoldenDuo did exist all the way back when the Survival Logbook came out, and that’s because people thought that the two spirits conversing in the logbook were Cassidy and BV. Now, I don’t know how they came to the conclusion that this has to mean Golden Freddy has two spirits, but they saw BV and Cassidy conversing in the logbook, and I guess they combined it with the fact that Cassidy and BV both have ties to Golden Freddy to be able to say that they’re both separate, but also Golden Freddy, therefore Golden Freddy has two sols, BV and Cassidy. However, first off, the logbook actually supports BV being Cassidy, not BV and Cassidy being separate. Even so, just because BV and Cassidy are both conversing in the logbook doesn’t mean that they also both have to be in Golden Freddy. In short, if the logbook truly is two spirits conversing, BV is likely Cassidy, which points to a very much hated but still pretty respectable theory called BV5th, that BV is the 5th kid in the MCI.
Ok so first off how does the logbook support the idea of BV being Cassidy? (Tell me in the comments)
Now to the debunking, the reason GoldenBoth believers use the logbook to support GoldenBoth is because.....
  1. The words "ITS ME' are scattered around the logbook which CLEARLY indicates Goldie being in the logbook. So that's already associating Goldie.
  2. In SL we learn that merging with another consciousness lets you gain their memories. (I'm not making stuff up, Baby and Elizabeth, Andrew and Jake etc.) This would explain Cassidy knowing about BV's "purple plastic telephone" And knowing about Fred bear plush saying "does he still talk to you?". Ok now you're gonna ask, "WhAt DoEs tHiS HaS To dO WiTh AnYtHinG!? well if Cassidy is 100% confirmed to be in Goldie, and if GoldenBoth is Cassidy talking to CC then in other words its Golden Freddy(Cassidy) talking to CC through the logbook and if they had to merge to gain each others memories then it WOULD make sense for CC to be in Goldie along side Cassidy.
(That part requires imagination for it to work a bit but so does BV5TH! And if BV5TH states that its Charlie and Cassidy talking then why would Charlie ask if he (Fred bear plush) still talks to you? If BV5TH says Charlie IS Fred Bear plush. And if Charlie is talking about Mike why would Cassidy answer with a completely unrelated answer saying "I CaN HeAR SoUnDs".
Ok now the second part of the doc is "debunking" GoldenBoth's "two endings", here is the piece from the doc:

The next piece of evidence people often use is the fact that Golden Freddy seems to have two endings- almost as if each of those endings go to the two souls in Golden Freddy. These endings being the Happiest Day minigame in Fnaf 3 and the Old Man Consequences minigame in Ultimate Custom Night. However, nothing says that Cassidy’s story ended right then and there in the OMC minigame- in fact, it’s implied that Happiest Day happens after Ultimate Custom Night. We already know that, due to MoltenMCI, the MCI kids are only set free after the FFPS fire, meaning Happiest Day has to happen after FFPS. Due to this, it’s highly likely that Happiest Day is after Ultimate Custom Night as well. And while it can be before Ultimate Custom Night, it’s a mere possibility, and I wouldn’t count a mere possibility as evidence.
Ok so first off whoever wrote the doc mixed up GoldenBoth and GoldenBoth's endings. GoldenBoth's endings aren't Cassidy's story being over. It's BV and Charlie's story being over. Look in happiest day Puppet confronts a CRYING CHILD (sound familiar?) and gives him his happiest day and BV and Cassidy separate from Golden Freddy. BV, the MCI kids and Charlie go to their after life. (It would make sense as to why Puppet isn't in SD and probably won't be in SB)
Now if the person who wrote this doc is reading my post, GoldenBoth endings are Cassidy and BV separating with BV going to his after life but Cassidy refusing, Cassidy stays behind, (as shown in UCN.) Also whoever wrote this doc got GoldenBoth confused again as Old man consequences was never used as evidence for GoldenBoth and it never will be. OMC actually supports the idea of Cassidy wanting to stay behind, not accepting after life unlike BV.
Now almost at the end of the doc, here is the next piece:
Next up, I have an odd piece of evidence that I only found the other day. It’s that, in the Thank You! poster from 2015, Golden Freddy’s two eyes look different, almost as if there are two spirits in him. However, this is clearly a lighting glitch. I know this because if it was intentional detail that Scott Cawthon wanted, it would’ve appeared in the games too. It’s also because the lighting in this picture is brighter than when Golden Freddy originally appears, which is a dark office. Even so, I don’t think we should use the Thank You! poster as evidence.
This one’s also related to lighting, and it’s that Golden Freddy’s mask in the FNAF 3 Bad Ending has two different lights coming from his two different eyes, while the rest of the animatronics have one eye per mask. Now this isn’t a lighting glitch, it’s just that Golden Freddy’s eye light shines so bright that the glow goes into the other eye- we can see it happening with Bonnie too, so unless you’re suggesting Bonnie Duo, I suggest you stop using this as evidence.
Ok I'll give that one to whoever wrote the doc. It was a dumb way of using evidence which I may or may not have used but that was just speculation and a stretch. But every theory has its bit of stretching. And this may be perhaps the weakest of GoldenBoth evidence so......
Now theorists we are almost at the end of the doc with this piece from the doc:
Now the second to last piece of evidence, The New Kid. People say that Andrew and Kelsey are two souls in the same suit. However, while I agree with Andrew of course being a soul, I’ll have to disagree with Kelsey being a soul. First off, I think if Kelsey was a soul, he would have appeared in the Stitcwraith with Andrew. Next, he has a family, owns land, and is fully registered for school- ghosts can’t do that. So then, how does he come back from death? Well, it’s simple- via revival, which is an established concept throughout the series already. He’s revived by Andrew, and that’s how he survives. In short, he’s likely a real physical human.
....GoldenBoth doesn't say Kelsey is a ghost, let me just...explain this better:
This could be a way of hinting that there are two people in Golden Freddy, Kelsey died in a prank just like BV (not a parallel but a hint) and Andrew who has to be Cassidy's parallel who is also shown to be in Golden Freddy. So this is already hinting how there could be 2 people in GF.
Ok and finally the last piece from the doc:
Now, the final piece of evidence, one that I’ve been putting off for this entire doc, is the most used piece of evidence for GoldenDuo. As I stated earlier, while GoldenDuo origins were in 2018, 2020 is when it really blew up- and this evidence is what caused it. People are saying that Stitcwraith from Fazbear Frights parallels Golden Freddy. However, I’ll have to disagree with this for several reasons. First off, why does it parallel Golden Freddy in the first place? Well, they say that since there are two spirits in the Stitcwraith, there are two spirits in Golden Freddy- they say this because the spirits in Stitcwraith apparently match BV and Cassidy. BV is Jake because Jake is nice and died in a hospital, just like BV. And Andrew is Cassidy because Andrew is angry and vengeful, like Cassidy. I have problems with this for two reasons. First off, this just explains why the spirits in the Stitcwraith parallel BV and Cassidy, but it doesn’t say how Stitcwraith parallels Golden Freddy. And even so, I doubt BV parallels Jake anyways- Jake didn’t die in a hospital, nor is BV nice. BV is so sad all the time that he never does any nice actions- so no, BV isn’t mean, but that doesn’t mean he’s nice. Some might argue that The Real Jake supports Jake paralleling BV, but that’s a whole other can of worms I won’t get into. What I really wanna focus on today is the Blackbird Epilogue, which depicts the Stitcwraith with three souls instead of two- so saying that Golden Freddy has two souls is ignoring the fact that William Afton is also in the Stitcwraith, thus killing the parallel.
Ok I have explained this many, many times but I'm willing to say it again:
The problem people have is that A. They tend to forget that Fazbear Frights and the games aren't 100% identical to each other (the appearance of Susie and how she looks should've proved this) and B. They completely look past other possibilities of having three souls could possibly mean for the series, or that using the "Fazbear Frights and Games aren't exactly the same timeline and are just similar" argument, and just say that's not canon to the games at all, to summarize, Stitch Wraith not being Goldie's parallel isn’t “debunking” GoldenBoth. Also Stitcwraith was never Goldie's parallel so its not evidence which means no evidence debunked.
Also because William was also in Stitch wraith people think that it's no longer true, which isn't enough reasoning as it could also mean that there's three people inside Golden Freddy (granted that's unlikely) instead of two, or it just simply doesn't apply in the games as we know that William only becomes Spring trap, Scrap trap, and Glitch trap and we have no reason to believe he becomes anyone else in the games of course.
Now Theorists that was the end of the doc! But wait there's more? Ok lets check the piece out!:
Well… that’s where you’re wrong. After doing some digging into the timeline of events under GoldenDuo and connecting it to what we know about spirits, I can safely say that GoldenDuo is impossible. I say this because of the debate as to whether Golden Freddy is a physical animatronic, or just a ghost manifesting into the form of Fred bear. While I won’t tell my side in the argument, I can safely say that GoldenDuo requires Golden Freddy to be a physical animatronic. After all, if he were a ghost, two ghosts can’t like… fuse into one ghost. So Golden Freddy has to be physical under this theory. This means that, for BV and Cassidy to possess Golden Freddy, they both have to touch Golden Freddy- as William says in The Fourth Closet, “The spirit is guided by the flesh.” So Cassidy’s case is pretty simple, Cassidy touches the suit because they were quite literally stuffed into the suit because of the MCI. However, in the background of the Night 6 cutscene in FNAF 4, we hear a flatline, meaning BV was at a hospital during his death. If this were the case, how would he touch the suit? He can’t float over to the suit, or have the “spiritual connection” that most say he does, because that’s not an established concept in the series, and they’re pulling it out of nowhere. So, can BV possess Golden Freddy if Golden Freddy is physical? No. Therefore, GoldenDuo is literally impossible because it requires Golden Freddy to be physical.
Wait wait wait say that part again,
He can’t float over to the suit, or have the “spiritual connection” that most say he does, because that’s not an established concept in the series, and they’re pulling it out of nowhere.
Mmm seems like someone didn't notice how Andrew practically FLOATED to Stitch wraith after the Faz Bear distribution center exploded. So when you say floating to suits isn't something established in the series maybe read Bunny Call again.....
Ok another quote to debunk:
So Golden Freddy has to be physical under this theory.
Therefore, GoldenDuo is literally impossible because it requires Golden Freddy to be physical.
No it doesn't...
So the thing is GoldenBoth has 2 possibility's for it to work,
  1. That GF is a physical animatronic:
GF is practically shown to be a physical animatronic in TTW and it would explain stage 01's Yellow Bear animatronic (that...could be Fred bear though so onto possibility 2.)
  1. That GF is a type of Soul Armor:
    Golden Freddy is an apparition to mock what Fred bear looks like. And if he is a physical animatronic well explain how GF can shape-shift and teleport. In TSE Michael Brooks is using GF as a soul Armor since he also teleports like the Games version of GF. Now to put a better title, GF is a ghost and Cassidy and BV are in that ghost. Saying its a stretch? BV5TH also works like that. Think about it, if GF is 100% not a real animatronic and more of a ghost then Cassidy and BV can be in it. It also works with BV5TH with GF being a ghost and Cassidy being in that ghost. Better way of saying it? He is a ghostly projection of Fred bear. So I think we can safely say that GF isn't a physical animatronic.
And that's all! Now the person that wrote the doc also made like an outro/conclusion so here is the piece:
All in all, you’re left with some questions. “If GoldenDuo isn’t true, what theory should I believe instead?” Or maybe: “If GoldenDuo isn’t true, why did Matpat say it?” Or… “If GoldenDuo isn’t true, why is it so immensely popular?” Well, first off, other theories you can believe regarding BV are MikeVictim, BV5th, even ShadowVictim, though being terrible as well, is a better pick than GoldenDuo. This doc is about GoldenDuo though, so I won’t get into those theories too much. Next about MatPat… he doesn’t make good theories. Yes, Scott used one of his videos to debunk Miketrap and confirm Will Trap, but that doesn’t mean he’s the best. Especially considering that was back in 2017, when MatPat was somewhat good- even then, he had created MikeBot in that same video. Nowadays, his theories are just garbage. Scott hasn’t said anything to MatPat in years regarding the lore because of it. Don’t blindly trust/follow anyone unless their claims can’t be challenged. Finally, GoldenDuo is likely popular for two reasons. One, it’s a simple answer, and the community is all about simple answers. Two, MatPat said it, and judging from his gargantuan following, he obviously had a massive effect on the community. Now, I’m not good at ending professional long docs like this, so I’ll just abruptly end it right he

.........Ok, this section won't be debunking but it will be on my opinions:
All in all, you’re left with some questions. “If GoldenDuo isn’t true, what theory should I believe instead?”
Well first off GoldenBoth and every fnaf theory that has been made are well theories, they're not confirmed but if you're talking that GoldenBoth is dead? Oh no I don't think so.
Or… “If GoldenDuo isn’t true, why is it so immensely popular?”
GoldenBoth isn't "immensely" popular, its just a theory that some people like and some people don't like.
Well, first off, other theories you can believe regarding BV are MikeVictim, BV5th, even ShadowVictim, though being terrible as well, is a better pick than GoldenDuo.
Ok well honestly in my opinion even if you don't agree with a theory or something you still have to respect it, its what other people think and most importantly you can't treat a theory like a fact unless it's been confirmed.
he had created MikeBot
I believed that theory for a while not gonna lie.
Finally, GoldenDuo is likely popular for two reasons. One, it’s a simple answer, and the community is all about simple answers. Two, MatPat said it, and judging from his gargantuan following, he obviously had a massive effect on the community.
So for me, GoldenBoth is just another way of trying to explain BV, Cassidy and GF and even before Mat Pat made his video on it, I was already believing the theory.
Now, I’m not good at ending professional long docs like this, so I’ll just abruptly end it right here
Wow I didn't know we had something in common!
So there you go, I know I should've written this in a comment or something but once the doc came out I had to check it out and well I gave my debunking's. Now you don't have to agree with me because you can't change someone else's beliefs' but hey if you're asking, "Why are you defending this theory again?" well because 1. I'm bored and 2. I'm GoldenBoth.
Anyways hopefully you enjoyed
and bye :)
submitted by feels-good-inc to fnaftheories [link] [comments]

2020 r/Choices Community Survey Results (2 of 4): LIs

https://www.reddit.com/Choices/comments/eidpi7/2019_rchoices_community_survey_results_2_of_3_lis/
This is the second of three posts with responses from our third annual community survey!.
We are posting the results in four parts:
  1. Demographics, playstyle, MC choices, and series.
  2. LIs and their popularity, etc.
  3. Book questions.
  4. Questions about the app and community, as well as spoilered questions.
This is part two.
There are too many free-form answers overall, so what we do is present both aggregate data and a selection of free-form answers as well chosen by the mods to represent broader opinions as well as just plain humorous ones. Please remember that what you're seeing are just opinions! You're free to agree or disagree.
Note: Answers have NOT been edited for spoilers. Please proceed at your own risk.

Overall

Favorite LI

Least Favorite LI

LI You Came to Like/Dislike

Approach

On a scale from 1-5, on how would you describe your approach towards going after LIs in stories, with 1 being "chaste" and 5 being "thirsty", the average across all answers was 3.46. (lower than last year!)

Multiple LIs

On a scale from 1-5, on how would you describe your attitude towards going after multiple LIs, with 1 being "monoamory" and 5 being "polyamory", the average across all answers was 2.63. (slightly higher than last year)

Most Wanted Non-official LI

The majority of suggestions here are female characters, possibly as a reflection of the relative dearth of female LIs. As last year, the top character was again Olivia at 218 mentions. Following her were Aurora (167), Sienna (116), and Poppy (114)

LIs By Book

If you would like to see this data with lots of pretty graphs and such, please check out the results page.

Across the Void

Love Interest Respondents
Meridian 374
Sol 347
Kepler 261
Titania 243
Zekei 216

Pax

Love Interest Respondents
Holmes 1026
Zaniah 384

Eos

Love Interest Respondents
Lyra 613
Zekei 387
Deimos 223
Oberon 186

America's Most Eligible

Love Interest Respondents
"Adam" 614
"Mackenzie" 415
Jen 213
Bianca 205
Slater 198
Derek 124

Which "Adam"?

This follows the Wikia's numbering.
  1. "Adam" I (59.1%)
  2. "Adam" III (27.5%)
  3. "Adam" II (13.4%)

Which "Mackenzie"?

This follows the Wikia's numbering.
  1. "Mackenzie" I (45.4%)
  2. "Mackenzie" III (27.8%)
  3. "Mackenzie" II (26.9%)

Baby Bump

Love Interest Respondents
"Myles" Dixon 595
"Myra" Dixon 527
"Clint" Covington 381

Which "Clint"?

  1. Clint II (66.5%)
  2. Clint I (25.7%)
  3. Clint III (7.8%)

Which Mayor Dixon?

  1. "Myles" Dixon (57.2%)
  2. "Myra" Dixon (42.8)

Bachelorette Party

Love Interest Respondents
No one 529
Aisha 414
Reed 367
Ash 366

Big Sky Country

Love Interest Respondents
Sawyer 834
Juliette 314
Dallas 293
Asha 173

Blades of Light and Shadow

Love Interest Respondents
Mal 609
Tyril 534
Nia 477
Imtura 126
No one 116

What race is your MC?

Race Respondents
Human 890
Elf 848
Orc 139

Bloodbound

Love Interest Respondents
Adrian 816
Kamilah 565
Jax 355
Lily 72

Which Adrian?

This follows the Wikia's numbering.
  1. Adrian I (63.8%)
  2. Adrian III (30.1%)
  3. Adrian II (6.1%)

A Courtesan of Rome

Love Interest Respondents
Cassius 453
Marc Anthony 426
Sabina 337
Syphax 295
No one 172

The Crown & The Flame

Kenna

Love Interest Respondents
Dom 619
Raydan 308
Annelyse 212
Val 191
Diavolos 183
No one 74
Tevan 41

Dom

Love Interest Respondents
Kenna 692
Sei 557
No one 183
Will Jackson 180

Desire & Decorum

Love Interest Respondents
Ernest Sinclaire 973
Annabelle Parsons 466
Prince Hamid 197
Luke Harper 81

Distant Shores

Love Interest Respondents
Charlie 646
Edward 606
Oliver 433

Which Edward?

This follows the Wikia's numbering.
  1. Edward III (38.3%)
  2. Edward II (23.5%)
  3. Edward I (21.2%)
  4. Edward IV (17%)

The Elementalists

Love Interest Respondents
Beckett 986
Shreya 406
Griffin 165
Aster 130

Endless Summer

Love Interest Respondents
Jake 722
Quinn 366
Estela 252
Sean 220
No one 130

The Freshman Series

Love Interest Respondents
Zig 548
Becca 346
Chris 338
Kaitlyn 295
James 193
No one 132

The Haunting of Braidwood Manor

Love Interest Respondents
Eleanor 886
No one 516
Victor 274

Hero

Love Interest Respondents
Kenji 578
Eva 480
Grayson 300
No one 244

The Heist: Monaco

Love Interest Respondents
Sonia 580
Fabien 344
No one 274
Eris 193
Rye 155
Tillie 92

High School Story (original)

Love Interest Respondents
Michael 914
Maria 366
Emma 215
Aiden 157
Caleb 106
No one 88

High School Story: Class Act

Love Interest Respondents
Skye 576
Rory (male) 405
Ajay 366
Rory (female) 198
No one 147

Which Rory?

This follows the Wikia's numbering.
  1. Rory II (male) (38.4%)
  2. Rory II (female) (22.1%)
  3. Rory III (female) (12%)
  4. Rory I (male) (11.1%)
  5. Rory III (male) (8.5%)
  6. Rory I (female) (7.9%)

Home for the Holidays

Love Interest Respondents
Nick 559
No one 501
Wyatt 256
Holly 207

It Lives Beneath

Love Interest Respondents
Parker 549
Tom 359
Danni 313
Imogen 193
No one 171

It Lives in the Woods

Love Interest Respondents
Connor 424
No one 346
Andy 263
Ava 227
Stacy 217
Lucas 184

LoveHacks

Love Interest Respondents
Ben 601
Mark 560
No one 265
Leah 165

Mother of the Year

Love Interest Respondents
Thomas 994
Eiko 510
Levi 365
No one 127

My Two First Loves

Love Interest Respondents
"Noah" 1058
"Ava" 583
"Mason" 131

Which "Ava"?

This follows the Wikia's numbering.
  1. Ava II (37.4%)
  2. Ava I (33.5%)
  3. Ava III (29.1%)

Which "Mason"?

This follows the Wikia's numbering.
  1. Mason III (52.4%)
  2. Mason I (37.3%)
  3. Mason II (10.3%)

Which "Noah"?

This follows the Wikia's numbering.
  1. Noah III (59%)
  2. Noah I (25%)
  3. Noah II (16%)

The Nanny Affair

Love Interest Respondents
Sam Dalton (male) 1054
Sam Dalton (female) 719

Which Sam Dalton?

  1. Sam III (male) (37.5%)
  2. Sam I (male) (21.4%)
  3. Sam I (female)(13.8%)
  4. Sam III (female) (10.8%)
  5. Sam II (male) (9.6%)
  6. Sam II (female) (6.9%)

Nightbound

Love Interest Respondents
Nik 669
Cal 331
Katherine 307
Vera 195
No one 176

Which Nik?

This follows the Wikia's numbering.
  1. Nik I (50%)
  2. Nik III (29.9%)
  3. Nik II (20.1%)

Open Heart

Love Interest Respondents
Ethan 710
Bryce 588
Jackie 328
Rafael 189
No one 151

Passport to Romance

Love Interest Respondents
No one 482
Ahmed 394
Sumire 251
Elliot 244
Marisa 241

Perfect Match

Love Interest Respondents
Damien 1076
"Hayden" (female) 578
"Hayden" (male) 533
Alana 433
Sloane 323
Khaan 183
No one 62

Which "Hayden"?

This follows the Wikia's numbering.
  1. "Hayden" II (male) (27.1%)
  2. "Hayden" II (female) (25.3%)
  3. "Hayden" I (male) (20.9%)
  4. "Hayden" III (female) (14.7%)
  5. "Hayden" III (male) (10%)
  6. "Hayden" I (female) (2%)

Platinum

Love Interest Respondents
Raleigh (male) 754
Avery (female) 291
Avery (male) 206
Raleigh (female) 199
No one 170
Shane 70

Which Avery?

  1. Male (55.1%)
  2. Female (44.9%)

Which Raleigh?

  1. Male (68.4%)
  2. Female (31.6%)

Queen B

Love Interest Respondents
Ian Kingsley 882
Poppy 604
Zoey 441
Ina Kingsley 306
No one 221

Which Professor Kingsley?

  1. Ian Kingsley I (male) (37.4%)
  2. Ian Kingsley III (male) (18.8%)
  3. Ina Kingsley II (female) (13.4%)
  4. Ina Kingsley I (female) (11%)
  5. Ian Kingsley II (male) (9.9%)
  6. Ina Kingsley III (female) (9.6%)

Red Carpet Diaries

Love Interest Respondents
Hunt 499
Matt 462
Victoria 327
Seth 140
Teja 127

Ride or Die

Love Interest Respondents
Logan 755
Mona 493
Colt 450

Which Logan?

This follows the Wikia's numbering.
  1. Logan I (40.3%)
  2. Logan II (37.8%)
  3. Logan III (12.8%)
  4. Logan IV (9.1%)

The Royal Masquerade

Love Interest Respondents
"Kayden" (male) 550
"Hunter" (male) 533
"Kayden" (female) 345
"Hunter" (female) 221

Which "Hunter"?

  1. "Hunter" II (male) (47.7%)
  2. "Hunter" I (male) (23.4%)
  3. "Hunter" I (female) (16.9%)
  4. "Hunter" II (female) (12%)

Which "Kayden"?

  1. "Kayden" I (male) (44%)
  2. "Kayden" I (female) (30.3%)
  3. "Kayden" II (male) (16.1%)
  4. "Kayden" II (female) (9.6%)

The Royal Romance/Heir

Love Interest Respondents
"Liam" 834
Hana 418
Drake 340
Maxwell 284

Which "Liam"?

This follows the Wikia's numbering.
  1. "Liam" III (47.8%)
  2. "Liam" I (45.5%)
  3. "Liam" II (6.7%)

Which Heir?

This follows the Wikia's numbering.
  1. Heir I (28.6%)
  2. Heir V (22.3%)
  3. Heir II (20.5%)
  4. Heir IV (17.5%)
  5. Heir VI (6%)
  6. Heir III (5%)

Rules of Engagement

Love Interest Respondents
"Leo" 908
"Dean" 432
"William" 226

Party Twin

Love Interest Respondents
Blake 971
Mira 359
Carter 260

Save the Date

Love Interest Respondents
Simon 715
Lindsay 443
"Justin" 346

Sunkissed

Love Interest Respondents
No one 442
Eliana 439
Nate 425
Samson 227

Veil of Secrets

Love Interest Respondents
Flynn 953
Naomi 335
Kate 194
No one 156
Grant 108

Wishful Thinking

Love Interest Respondents
Jaime 588
Anna 523
Aubrey 282
No one 247

Witness

Love Interest Respondents
"Cassian" Keane (male) 1074
"Cassian" Keane (female) 605

Which "Cassian"?

LIs By Book (VIP-only)

A Very Scandalous Proposal

Love Interest Respondents
Simon Montjoy 374
Ava Montjoy 210

Which Montjoy?

This follows the Wikia's numbering.
  1. Simon Montjoy III (male)
  2. Ava Montjoy III (female)
  3. Simon Montjoy I (male)
  4. Ava Montjoy I (female)
  5. Simon Montjoy II (male)
  6. Ava Montjoy II (female)

Hot Couture

Love Interest Respondents
Marco 185
Hazel 142
No one 94
Luz 65
Travis 64
(Interesting to note that the numbers change when it is released for a general audience as can be seen in this poll which had a similar number of respondents.)

Which Marco?

This follows the Wikia's numbering.
  1. Marco I (62.7%)
  2. Marco II (20.8%)
  3. Marco III (16.5%)

The Unexpected Heiress

Love Interest Respondents
John 232
Gemma 151
Hugh 107
No one 54

Which John?

  1. John II (48.6%)
  2. John I (26.6%)
  3. John IV (17.8%)
  4. John III (7.1%)

With Every Heartbeat

Love Interest Respondents
Dakota (male) 371
Dakota (female) 192

Which Dakota?

This follows the Wikia's numbering.
  1. Dakota I (male) (36.1%)
  2. Dakota IV (male) (20.3%)
  3. Dakota I (female) (17.6%)
  4. Dakota II (female) (9.1%)
  5. Dakota II (male) (7.1%)
  6. Dakota IV (female) (6%)
  7. Dakota III (male) (2.8%)
  8. Dakota III (female) (0.9%)
Surprised at the results? Expecting them? Want to give your own hot take? Comment below!
submitted by kungming2 to Choices [link] [comments]

Now that its dead, who were the CHIKARA stars?

Most CHIKARA guys tended to wrestler under unique CHIKARA gimmicks while there while still wrestling as a more "traditional" gimmick in some other indies. Curious if anyone could add to this list I've accumulated over the years.
some of these are obvious as they were revealed via storyline, but people who havent watched CHIKARA might not be able to tell that just from results.
Also, its worth mentioning a lot of CHIKARA gimmicks have been used by many different wrestlers randomly. For example Los Ice Creams and Swamp Monster were probably dozens of different people. Basically think if a gimmick / costume had not just a mask, but the majority of the body covered, then anyone could realistically be under the hood. For example, Icarus did wrestle as Estonian Thunderfrog a few times in the various "Wrestling Is..." shows. To keep ring rust off. The gimmick did however finally seem to settle on one person who still uses it today.
17 (I) = Kyle Matthews
17 (II) = Ophidan
Amasis = Desean Pratt
Archibald Peck = RD Evans
Arctic Rescue Ant = Jixx
Argus = Ryan Zane
Ashley Remmington = Dalton Castle
assailANT = Zito
BLANK = Logan Easton LaRoux
Blaster McMassive = Thomas Sharp
Bullet Ant = Jixx
Carpenter Ant = Pinkie Sanchez
Chiva Kid = Andrew Everett
combatANT = Alex Reynolds
Create-A-Wrestler = A Very Good Professional Wrestler
Danjerhawk = Mach10
Darkness Crabtree = Mike Quackenbush
Dasher Hatfield = A Very Good Professional Wrestler
Deaucalion = Chainsaw King
deviANT = Isaias Velazquez
Donald Kluger = Rob Locke
Dr. Cube (II) = Jakob Hammermeier
Dragon Dragon = Various, Eddie Kingston
El Hijo del Ice Cream = Mike Quackenbush, Various
Equinox (I) = Vin Gerard
Equinox (II) = Jimmy Olsen
Equinox (III) = Ace Haven
Flex Rumblecrunch = Sean Burke
Fire Ant = Orange Cassidy
Green Ant (I) = Lince Dorado (only appeared at ringside, never wrestled)
Green Ant (II) = Kazuhiko Miyakami
Green Ant (III) = Tracy Williams
Helios = Ricochet
Hieracon = Jonathan Gresham
Hydra (I) = Orange Cassidy (only appeared once)
Hydra (II) = Leslie Butterscotch
Hype Rockwell = CA Elliot
Ice Cream Jr. = Hallowicked, Chuck Taylor, Various
Ichabod Slayne = Icarus
Jasper Tippins = Joe Keys
Jervis Cottonbelly (I) = TJ Cain
Jervis Cottonbelly (II) = Hallowicked
Jervis Cottonbelly (III) = Kevin Condron (AKA Gentleman Jervis)
Kid Cyclone = Kevin Condron
Kodama = Louie Valle
Lance Steel (I) = Hallowicked
Lance Steel (II) = Niles Young
Lithuanian Snow Troll = Alexander Bird
Mano Metalico = DJ Hyde
Max Smashmaster = Sebastian Reese
Merlok = Havoc
Milo Schnitzler = Pat Mathews
Missile Assault Ant = Victor Vanek
Mr. Azerbaijan = Chuck Taylor
Moscow The Communist Bovine = A Very Good Professional Wrestler
Nokken = TJ Marconi
Nytehawk = Mike Quackenbush
Obariyon = Chris Peaks
One-Eyed Jack = Victor Benjamin
Orbit Adventure Ant = Chuck Taylor
Polar Baron = Jakob Hammermeier
Prakash Sabar = Officer Bruno Meloni
Qefka The Quiet = Daniel Yost
Race Jaxon = Logan Easton LaRoux
Razerhawk = Razerwyng
Red Queen = Lady Frost
Retail Dragon = Lucky 13
Rick Roland = Rex Lawless
Rock Lobster = Smiley
Saturyne = Hania The Howling Huntress
Silver Ant = Tracy Williams
Slaash = Various, Pinkie Sanchez
Sloan Caprice = Mike Verna
Soldier Ant = Drew Gulak
Swamp Monster = Various, Pete Dunne, Daffney, Dolph Ziggler
Sylverhawk = Wheeler YUTA
The Latvian Proud Oak = RD Evans
The Mysterious & Handsom Stranger = RD Evans
The Shard = John Silver
Ultimo Breakfast = A Very Good Professional Wrestler
Ursa Minor in the Night Sky = Jixx
Very Mysterious Ice Cream = Claudio Castagnoli
Volgar = Lucas Calhoun
Vokoder (I) = Sami Callihan (was supposed to be Vokoder but never actually appeared)
Vokoder (II) = Tim Donst
Wani = Kai Katana / Kyler Khan
Worker Ant (I) = Slacker Martin
Worker Ant (II) = Zito
submitted by WrestleKoz to SquaredCircle [link] [comments]

Upcoming Townhalls May 30 and May 31. Walker NC-6, Sen. Grassley IA, Lance NJ-7, Poliquin ME-2 (empty chair), Katko NY-24, Gallagher WI-8, Sen. Cassidy, Sen. Merkley, Sen. and TX-11, WI-2, WI-3, FL-19, MI-3, PA-7, OH-16, CA-22 (Nunes!!!)

Mark Walker (Republican) North Carolina, NC-6 Details Town Hall Tue May 30 2017 08:30 AM, EDT Four-Stop Town Hall Listening Tour: Rockingham County Wentworth Town Hall 124 Peach Tree Rd, Reidsville, NC 27320 As part of Congressman Mark Walker’s Four-Stop Town Hall Listening Tour, he will hold a town hall in Reidsville. Doors will open 30 minutes before the event. Due to limited capacity, we are requiring online registration for attendance. Additionally, to maximize participation and ensure the safety of attendees, we are requiring: Each person may only attend one of the four town halls. Each event is listed at the maximum capacity ticket count. Attendees will not be permitted to bring posters into the town hall. Mark Walker (Republican) North Carolina, NC-6 Details
Town Hall Tue May 30 2017 11:00 AM, EDT Alamance Community College Auditorium 1247 Jimmie Kerr Rd, Haw River, NC 27258 Mark Walker (Republican) North Carolina, NC-6 Details
Town Hall Tue May 30 2017 2:30 PM, EDT Sanford Public Works Department 601 N 5th St, Sanford, NC 27330 Chuck Grassley (Republican) Iowa, Senate Details
Town Hall Tue May 30 2017 2:15 PM, CDT Guthrie County Town Meeting Guthrie County Courthouse 200 N 5th St, Guthrie Center, IA 50115 Leonard Lance (Republican) New Jersey, NJ-7 Details
Town Hall Tue May 30 2017 5:30 PM, EDT Town Hall: Cranford Roy Smith Theatre at Union County College Foundation House, 1033 Springfield Ave, Cranford, NJ 07016 Paul Tonko (Democratic) New York, NY-20 Details
Town Hall Tue May 30 2017 6:00 PM, EDT Town Hall with U.S. Representative Paul Tonko Columbia High School (New York) 962 Luther Rd, East Greenbush, NY 12061 Bruce Poliquin (Republican) Maine, ME-2 Details
Empty Chair Town Hall Tue May 30 2017 6:00 PM, EDT Health Care Town Hall w/ Tim Gronninger Bangor Public Library, Norman Minsky Lecture Hall 145 Harlow St, Bangor, ME 04401 Michael Capuano (Democratic) Massachusetts, MA-7 Details
Town Hall Tue May 30 2017 6:30 PM, EDT Everett Community Meeting Everett High School 100 Elm St, Everett, MA 02149 Matt Cartwright (Democratic) Pennsylvania, PA-17 Details
Town Hall Tue May 30 2017 6:30 PM, EDT Wilson Borough Town Hall Strausser Community Center 2201 Liberty St, Easton, PA 18042 Mark Walker (Republican) North Carolina, NC-6 Details
Town Hall Tue May 30 2017 6:30 PM, EDT Listening Tour: Randolph County Randolph Community College - Corporate Training Center 413 Industrial Park Ave, Asheboro, NC 27205 John Katko (Republican) New York, NY-24 Details
Empty Chair Town Hall Tue May 30 2017 7:00 PM, EDT Town Hall Meeting - Focus on Issues affecting Women and Children Camillus Middle School 5525 Ike Dixon Rd #1, Camillus, NY 13031 Mike Gallagher (Republican) Wisconsin, WI-8 Details
Empty Chair Town Hall Tue May 30 2017 6:00 PM, CDT Brown County Central Library 515 Pine St, Green Bay, WI 54301 Earl Blumenauer (Democratic) Oregon, OR-3 Details
Town Hall Tue May 30 2017 6:30 PM, PDT Public Forum on Single-Payer Health Care First Unitarian Church of Portland 1011 SW 12th Ave, Portland, OR 97205 Jeff Merkley (Democratic) Oregon, Senate Details
Town Hall Tue May 30 2017 6:30 PM, PDT Clackamas County Town Hall Clackamas High School, Gym 14486 SE 122nd Ave, Clackamas, OR 97015 Mark DeSaulnier (Democratic) California, CA-11 Details
Town Hall Tue May 30 2017 6:30 PM, PDT Moraga Town Hall St. Mary's College - Soda Center 1928 St Marys Rd, Moraga, CA 94556
Earl Blumenauer (Democratic) Oregon, OR-3 Details
Town Hall Tue May 30 2017 6:30 PM, PDT Public Forum on Single-Payer Health Care First Unitarian Church of Portland 1011 SW 12th Ave, Portland, OR 97205 Jeff Merkley (Democratic) Oregon, Senate Details
Town Hall Tue May 30 2017 6:30 PM, PDT Clackamas County Town Hall Clackamas High School, Gym 14486 SE 122nd Ave, Clackamas, OR 97015 Mark DeSaulnier (Democratic) California, CA-11 Details
Town Hall Tue May 30 2017 6:30 PM, PDT Moraga Town Hall St. Mary's College - Soda Center 1928 St Marys Rd, Moraga, CA 94556 Bill Cassidy (Republican) Louisiana, Senate Details
Town Hall Wed May 31 2017 09:30 AM, CDT C.J. Schoen Administrative Comple 321 N Theard St, Covington, LA 70433 Mike Conaway (Republican) Texas, TX-11 Details
Town Hall Wed May 31 2017 1:45 PM, CDT Junction – Kimble County County Courtroom, First Floor 501 Main St, Junction, TX 76849 Mark Pocan (Democratic) Wisconsin, WI-2 Details
Town Hall Wed May 31 2017 3:30 PM Iowa County Town Hall in Dodgeville 100 E Fountain St, Dodgeville, WI 53533-1750, United States Report Get Directions Ron Kind (Democratic) Wisconsin, WI-3 Details
Town Hall Wed May 31 2017 3:00 PM, CDT Town Hall Pioneer Center 1 University Plaza, Platteville, WI 53818 Francis Rooney (Republican) Florida, FL-19 Details
Town Hall Wed May 31 2017 5:30 PM, EDT First Presbyterian Church 9751 Bonita Beach Rd SE, Bonita Springs, FL 34135 Justin Amash (Republican) Michigan, MI-3 Details
Town Hall Wed May 31 2017 5:30 PM, EDT Ottawa Hills High School Auditorium 2055 Rosewood Ave SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49506 Michael Capuano (Democratic) Massachusetts, MA-7 Details
Town Hall Wed May 31 2017 6:30 PM, EDT Community Meeting Thelma Burns Building 575 Warren St, Dorchester, MA 02121 Michael Capuano (Democratic) Massachusetts, MA-7 Details
Town Hall Wed May 31 2017 6:30 PM, EDT Roxbury/Dorchester Community Meeting Thelma Burns Building 575 Warren St, Dorchester, MA 02121 Donald Payne (Democratic) New Jersey, NJ-10 Details
Town Hall Wed May 31 2017 7:00 PM, EDT Town Hall: Montclair Council Chambers of the Montclair Municipal Building 205 Claremont Ave, Montclair, NJ 07042 Patrick Meehan (Republican) Pennsylvania, PA-7 Details
Empty Chair Town Hall Wed May 31 2017 7:00 PM, EDT District 7 Dialogue Hope United Methodist Church 1108 Steel Rd, Havertown, PA 19083 Jim Renacci (Republican) Ohio, OH-16 Details
Empty Chair Town Hall Wed May 31 2017 7:30 PM, EDT Health Care Town Hall w/ Andy Slavitt North Olmsted Library 27403 Lorain Rd, North Olmsted, OH 44070 Devin Nunes (Republican) California, CA-22 Details
Empty Chair Town Hall Wed May 31 2017 6:00 PM, PDT Fresno State 5241 N Maple Ave, Fresno, CA 93740 Earl Blumenauer (Democratic) Oregon, OR-3 Details
Town Hall Wed May 31 2017 6:00 PM, PDT Art, Humanities and Public Broadcasting and budget cuts University Place Hotel & Conference Center, Columbia Falls Ballroom 310 SW Lincoln St, Portland, OR 97201
https://townhallproject.com
submitted by JeffBeauregard3 to esist [link] [comments]

[Supernatural Fandom] Rise of the Supernatural Fandom

So, Supernatural is halfway through its final season. I thought this was a good time for a retrospective of the early days of the fandom.
My personal relationship with this drama is basically non-existent. I did not watch Supernatural until 2013ish, and I'm an extremely casual fan who'll catch up with the show every few years when suitably bored. I've never been part of the online fandom.
Major spoilers for the first four seasons of Supernatural, vague spoilers for later seasons.
Season 1: a fandom is born
So, what is Supernatural about? According to the first press release on the show:
Gilmore Girls' breakout star Jared Padalecki and Smallville's Jensen Ackles are Sam and Dean Winchester; two young brothers bound by tragedy and blood to a dangerous, "other-worldly" mission. Crisscrossing the country in their '69 Chevy Impala, they carry on their missing father's quest to seek out and silence the supernatural forces responsible for their mother's murder twenty years ago.
Basically, it's a mostly episodic monster of the week show following two monster-hunting brothers, with a larger myth arc that ties things together. It airs on CW, a network famous for soapy teen drama/action shows, but Supernatural, a buddy cop/horror show, falls outside the network's usual purview. (EDIT: It started on the WB, which transformed into the CW during Season 2.)
Supernatural began airing in 2005, with one season a year since. The show made the smart decision to mirror real time, so fifteen years have also passed in-universe, and the less-smart decision to have many characters who canonly don't age. Whoops.
The early layout of the fandom was mostly Dean girls and Sam girls. With, um, shippers in the middle. Most of the fandom was on centered on Livejournal, and a collection of different forums devoted to the show. (Livejournal used to be one of the internet hotspots for fandoms. Basically tumblr before tumblr.)
Before diving in, I want to quickly reiterate that this was back in 2005, so fandom culture in general was quite different. And, generally speaking, the more volatile parts of any fandom are a vocal minority.
The first Dean fanclubs started before the show even aired, by fans of his actor who followed him here. These early fanclubs seemed equally as interested in the actors as they were the characters.
Fan A: yay! Jensen gets his own show! that's great! Can't wait for it to begin.
Fan B: I love Jensen. He's not only very cute but he's also a great actor
Fan C: The pilot is great, and i'm sure you'll love Jensen even more when you see it I hope the show does well too!
The first fanclubs for Sam were significantly less enthusiastic, but don't worry, it picks up steam once the show starts. Most of the talk is about how the actor for Sam played a character confusingly named Dean in the past, who they were not the biggest fans of.
Fan A: I love Jared. He's very hot. I've seen him in Gilmore Girls, New York Minute, and House of Wax. I can't wait to add Supernatural to my list.
Fan B: Theres a Dean on the show but it's not Jared? Confusing.
Fan C: i never liked Dean either, which is why Im really hoping Sam is a more intriguing character. The Pilot didnt give me such high hopes, but I think the show will build on his character and make him good to watch. I saw him in HOW and i thought his HOW character was too much like Dean too, so i hope they make Sam different.
By the time the show started airing, on one of the boards I'm referencing there were already threads about fanfiction, forum games, news threads, and so on. There are references to similar set ups over on Livejournal and other boards.
As Season 1 airs, the fanbase grows. And with it comes the "Wincest." As in, shipping the two brothers together.
In modern fan-speak, "shipping" is short for "relationshipping" aka, wanting two characters to be in a romantic relationship together. However, during 2005, shipping two male characters together was called "slash" or "slashing" due to conventions established in the Kirk/Spock fandom many years prior. This usage has dropped off in modern times, probably as it has become much more normalized to ship gay pairings in the broader zeitgeist, but you'll see it quoted a few times in this write-up.
That Wincest became so popular was probably inevitable. Dean and Sam were the only actual characters for a very long time, their relationship is the heart and soul of the show, and, well, fandoms like to ship. From what I can see of the early fandom, surprisingly few people were squicked by the incest factor, but it might just be that online Supernatural fan-spaces self-selected for that back then.
Even knowing that, personally I still have trouble seeing the appeal, so here's a Wincest fan describing why the incest doesn't drive them away in their own words:
I've never read incest slash before. Ever. I think the reason I can read this pairing is because I can wrap my mind around the idea that Dean and Sam have never lived within the boundaries of our society, and they're SO freakin' alone. They only have each other, and it makes sense to me that in time (in the hands of the right writer) that could have a sexual component added to it.
Of the first eight fanfiction posted on Fanfiction.Net, three were Wincest. During this time, three Livejournals were started related to Supernatural fanfiction. Two of them were mostly Wincest, the third was devoted to it. Looking back at the Supernatural fandom newsletters on Livejournal, about half of the fanfics written during the early seasons were Wincest, and most of the rest were devoted to the platonic relationship between the brothers.
Note that while I say Wincest, the fandom spent just as much, if not more, time devoted to shipping the two men who play Sam and Dean. u/idknewaccount did a wonderful write-up of RPF, or Real People Fiction in the Supernatural Fandom here. Basically, in the early Supernatural fandom the only stars were two hot guys who were brothers. Fans who weren't comfortable with incest, but still wanted slash, started shipping the stars of the show together instead. Oftentimes the two different ships occupied the same spaces, and fans would simultaneously ship both.
(*)
Fan A: --- good to have you with us! Please make all the slashy banners your heart desires.
The Padackles [Ship name for the actors of Sam and Dean] hump! Do they not beg to be slashed? Seriously now, it's pics like that that put all of our minds in the gutter. We're only human!
Fan B: You know I'll live on this thread, ---. Will make some when I'm off from work.
I know right?! And remember Jensen's hand always always land on Jared's chest! we just answer to the calling.
Fan A: I think I'll be spending all er most er some of my time in here too! we should set up tents...make it a slumber party!
The chest moments sigh How I miss those. ...lately we haven't been getting them. ...but the best one EVER was the double chest pat from the 'day in the life' OMG that killed me! The way they were looking at eachother...plus the chest touching.
Banners and icons were made. (*)
The fandom continues to develop naturally throughout the first season. The fandom is most active on Livejournal, where we can see the various pursuits of the fandom through their weekly, then daily newsletters, which documented and distributed fanfiction, episode reviews, fan art, fan videos, news, and meta analysis (*). Full disclosure, I relied on these newsletters a ton when doing this research. Here's a Livejournal fandom guide written in February 2006 when season one was airing, and last updated during season two, where you can see all the Supernatural communities active during the this time on Livejournal (*).
Fans discussing their hopes for Season 2:
Fan A: if john [Sam and Dean's dad] comes back he needs to do that for both and say 'hey...sorry i yelled at you for not killing me.'
because yeah that scene in devils trap is pretty ridiculous. john seriously yelling at sam for not killing him? are you KIDDING ME? although that did get the whole "some things are more important" look from sam when he looks at dean in the back seat, which was good.
i do really want to see sam showing how much he loves his brother too and fighting things off. although i love protective!dean too
Fan B: ^ yeah! protective Dean is great but i think we need more on Sam to show some protectiveness towards Dean. it's about time. some and some it'll be so sweet.
....and more shirtless Wincest can't get them out of my head. the intensity is so hot and its beyond the highest level.
Fan C: I would not have a problem with that at all.
I'd love to see protective Sammy!! We don't get it enough.
Fan D: More humourous episodes like Hell House. Seriously lightened up season 1 after the angst fest that was Shadow.
SHIRTLESSNESS! I'm shallow yes I know but the boys are smoking!
Fan E: Oh yes! Shirtlessnaess is always a good thing! I'd love to see more of that
Also, more awww... brother moments, more protective!Sammy, i'd love to see Dean vulnerable for awhile jsut to have Sammy take care of him
In summery, the earliest start of the Supernatural fandom was completely devoted to Sam, Dean, and their relationship. Fans loved them together, whether platonically or romantically, and could not wait to get more of the same.
However, there was one small thing the fans despised.
Cassie.
A minor character who appeared in only one episode in all of Supernatural, Cassie was an ex girlfriend of Dean's who he left to keep safe. Unlike the other Girls of the Week, Dean actually had feelings for Cassie. The reaction was, well.
(*)
Fan A: Cassie's such a horrible person for making us hate an episode like that.
Fan B: Exactly, selfish bitch now we can not enjoy that episode cause she blocks the view totally with her existence.
Fan C: yup, how can one person just totally ruin an episode like that? guh, I hate her
Fan B: I can't believe we had to suffer through her once, if we have to agian I may cry or break my tv, and I really can't afford a new one right now.
Yeah, let's just say she wasn't very popular. Despite the hate threads running for nearly four years after her appearance, she remained a one-off character.
The only reoccurring female character, Meg, also got some hate when her character was first announced, before she was revealed to be a villain (*).
Fans loved the relationship between the brothers, and they loved that the show was only about that, with no other reoccurring characters (aside from a few appearances from their missing father.) They did not want anyone else coming in and stealing screen time from their boys, especially not a female character. And anything or anyone that threatened to get in between the brothers? Kill it with fire.
As I'm sure you can guess, a show cannot last fifteen seasons on only two characters, and the fanbase was about to face the first real challenge to their beloved formula.
Season 2: More than two characters?!!??!!??! How dare they
When Season 2 finally aired, tragedy struck! Something terrible no one could have predicted was introduced to the show!!
A supporting cast. Even worse, female supporting cast members.
Cue Kill Bill sirens.
Season 2 introduced the Roadhouse, a Hunter-run bar where the brothers could regroup and pick up cases. The bar was run by two female characters, Ellen Harvelle and her daughter Jo.
Horror of all horrors, Jo had romantic chemistry with Dean, and it seemed as if the show was setting them up to be in a relationship.
Now, I do feel some sympathy for the fans. Supernatural airs on CW, a network infamous for romantic subplots hijacking shows originally about more interesting things. I would be mad if a show I liked with no romance was overtaken by it at the expense of everything else, and it was probably a legitimate concern with Supernatural.
That being said...
(*)
The backlash was severe. Hate-clubs sprung up on Supernatural fan-spaces across the net, and everything about Jo was harshly criticized. Only two of the above images come from the Jo hate threads, which were hundreds of pages of bashing Jo and wishing her character dead, the rest are from episode discussions. Ellen, too, was hated but not quite as much so.
Not everyone hated Jo, and there was even a small but stable Dean/Jo shipping community, but the hatred was viscous and drowned out the affection by a large margin.
The result was, as one fan puts it:
Eric [Eric Kripke, Supernatural creator and seasons 1-5 show runner] is my hero! ...latest quote from Eric in from the TV guide interview posted in the news thread...
"While we're on the subject of the roadhouse characters, and of any potential romance with them, I do want to say to all the fans: Don't worry. We read the boards, we pay attention, and we take your concerns seriously. As I've said before, we gotta keep trying new things, but we're not going to pursue anything on the show that's not working"
Let's take a minute to Squee over that!
now let's ponder ....
Reads the message boards..knows what we want...then why aren't we getting any wincest?!
The intense fan reaction led to any romantic plotline between Jo and Dean being cut, and the Roadhouse was written out of the show by the end of Season 2.
So, Season 2 introducing a romantic subplot was a dead end. The fanbase threw such a revolt that Jo was completely written off the show, only brought back for a single episode in Season 5 just to be killed off.
The fans had made it clear what they wanted of Supernatural: Sam and Dean and NO ONE ELSE. Parental figures or villains were acceptable to an extent, but anyone beyond that would be attacked relative to how much the fans believed they would come between the brothers. A romantic plotline that will "threaten" the brotherly lovefest? Completely unacceptable.
And, the show runner not only heard them, but bowed to their demands in the face of the backlash.
The evil was defeated, the female characters were no more. The fandom rejoiced.
...Until Season 3 introduced two new female characters.
Season 3: So, no lessons were learned
In the pre-release for Season 3 it was announced that there would be two new reoccurring female characters in Ruby, a demon who fights other demons, and Bela, a thief with a complicated past. Adding insult to injury, Ruby was advertised to fans as a hunter more skilled than the brothers.
I think you guys already know how this will go.
Even before Season 3 started airing, the fans were down on the new characters.
Fan A: Right now, I just like the idea of the two of them being antagonists...I still kinda wish Ruby was older, since she is suppose to be "better" than Sam and Dean and experience usually goes handin hand with age. Yet, maybe they'll turn out to be cooler than expected, I mean, after the writers stop trying to pair Dean/Jo, her character became alot better.
Fan B: Ugh. Cassidy opens her mouth and I cringe. I love the sound of Bela but they both look like Barbie dolls in the pictures that were provided, and now Cassidy says Ruby is going to travel with the guys? Why the hell would she travel with them if she's supposed to be an antagonist?
Fan C: Bella: Maybe, we'll see.
Ruby: Bah. As much as I disliked Jo, she's looking better and better compared to THIS option.
Fan D: It's strange to me to be getting season 3 tidbits and interviews--and a good percentage of it NOT be focused on Sam and Dean. I know it's the CW's goal to pimp these girls, but it rankles. That said, Bela still sounds somewhat promising. I won't comment on Ruby, who will now, apparently, sometimes be traveling with them. twitch
(*)
After the first episode of the new season aired:
Fan A: I hate that they're making the girls seem all superior and shit. And I'm not even one of those people against chicks on the show.
Fan B: no, i'm with you. i thought that was kind of bullshit.
Fan C: I'm all for girls on the show, as long as it doesn't distract from the core of Sam and Dean. I'd actually like it if a really cool girl came in for a minor role. We'll see how this new chick works out.
I just wish they didn't all have to be the perfect, blonde bombshells.
So, while there was some uproar when the characters were first announced, and a general sense of trepidation, some fans were willing to give them a chance as long as they remained minor characters.
But then... Ruby had romantic tension with Sam, and Bela with Dean.
Kill Bill sirens.
Ruby (*)
Demons are demons. She has no right to be hanging around our boys like she's some elite part of the demon population. Grr! What the hell makes her so special? Sam should have sent her straight back to hell the moment she flashed her skanky black eyes at him. Evil barbie witch bitch!!
They even wrote some poetry about how much they hate her! Behold: (*)
Bela (*)
I am so there with you about shipping Dean with Bela WTF!!! are they kidding? that is the most ridiculous thing ever, its absolutely no match there and just plain gross I really hope that bitch die or just go far away!!!
Bela was killed off in a traumatic way at the end of Season 3, and Ruby was revealed to be a villain all along and killed in a moment of catharsis for her hatedom in Season 4.
Kripke admitted that he did away with the character [Bela] partially due to the fans' hatred of her, and also said he regretted how the writers integrated her into the series. (*)
Now, there are some reoccurring characters in the first three seasons that were not attacked by fans. Jess, Sam's dead girlfriend, and Meg, who was strictly antagonistic, did not get that much hate. As one fan says:
Ah, Meg. Surprisingly, not someone I absolutely loathed - sure, she was an evil demon bitch, but I could appreciate her upfront evilness, whereas others like Ruby and Bela should just be nuked off the face of the earth.
Male characters were almost always left alone. The problem seemed to be with female characters that were perceived as threats to the current brotherly dynamic. Fans did not completely turn on Bela and Ruby until they realized that they were meant to be romantic interests for the brothers.
Originally, according to apocryphic sources, Season 3 was supposed to end with Sam, traumatized by being in the Trickster's Groundhog Day loop for a year, going full darkside in order to save Dean from Hell. (That sentence makes perfect sense in context.) However, the 2007 writers strike (*) ruined their plans, and Season 3 ended with the characters in a completely hopeless situation.
So, in order to get themselves out of that messy cliffhanger, in Season 4 they ended up introducing an element of the mythology which would come to define the show.
Season 4: The End of the Beginning
The first episode of Season 4, Lazarus Rising, aired on September 18th, 2008. And the fandom would never be the same.
For anyone who knows anything about Supernatural, really anyone who has glanced at tumblr anytime in the last decade, this was a foregone conclusion. The monster at the end of this write-up, so to say.
Castiel was introduced.
Castiel was an angel who claimed to be one of the good guys. He was also played by a handsome actor, and had an interesting rapport with Dean. The fanbase was intrigued.
(*)
For the first time, the Supernatural fans embraced a character other than the Winchester boys (or their father figure Bobby).
And, after a single episode, the first Dean/Castiel-- eventually dubbed Destiel-- devoted Livejournal was started (*). The first two fanfiction was written within a few days(**). You can check the comment section to see fans discussing their hopes for Dean and Castiel's relationship. As one fan predicts:
This was -- well, lovely, but totally sad! (I like. g) Now I shall mull on the fic where a) there is a Sam-Dean-Castiel threesome and the fic where Sam and Castiel fight for Dean (with sex, naturally). I rather believe you are the first of quite the long succession of fics coming down the pipeline. rubs hands Way to set a standard!
Fans latched on to the ship, hungry for something that wasn't incest, or, um, something to compliment their incest.
(*)
The contrast with his reception and that of most other characters in the fandom was so obvious that when his actor was interviewed after the first episode by TVAddict it was brought up:
As Castiel ... Misha Collins managed to do the impossible: sweep the fiercely protective Winchester Fangirls off their feet. Which is exactly what I congratulated him on when I had the opportunity to chat with the actor over the phone yesterday.
A: I believe congratulations are in order. Your appearance on Thursday’s Supernatural season premiere left quite the impression on the fandom.
MC: Really? I thought this was par for the course.
A: Far from it. [Just ask Katie Cassidy [Ruby] and Lauren Cohan [Bela]]
Disgruntled Wincest shippers, or just fans of keeping the show devoted to the two brothers, had more complicated feelings about Castiel and Destiel.
(*)
Some even put up a fight:
(*)
Im just so frustrated that this character is still here. Hopefully he leaves in Season 7. I felt this angel/heaven SL went on a lot longer than it should have. And I will never understand the Cas worship this fandom has Season 1-3 are golden because thats when it was just about Sam and Dean. Hopefully next season brings that back. [Written at the start of Season 6]
It was in vain.
Castiel became a regular, and remains on the show to this day. Supernatural went from having two permanent main characters to three. And, while still platonic, Dean and Castiel's relationship takes up the screen time and emotional energy that the fandom once feared a romance would.
And, the fandom changed with it.
The main Livejournal center for the Supernatural fandom, the daily newsletter, divided fanfiction into five categories: Wincest, Other Slash, Het, Gen, and RPF. Soon, more Destiel fiction was being written than Wincest, but the newsletter refused to give them their own category, so the Destiel fans split with the rest of the fandom and started their own newsletter. This was the first ship war in Supernatural, the first major divide in the fandom.
Today, Destiel is arguably the most popular ship, not just in Supernatural, but in all of fandom. It has the most fanfiction on AO3, the largest fanfiction archive in the English speaking web, with 88000 fics. (Wincest has 29000.) About 40% of Supernatural fanfiction is tagged "Destiel." It's won multiple "best couple" online contests against other shipping giants. For a few years at least half of tumblr was solely devoted to it. It's Big. Very Big.
In the modern Supernatural fandom, from what I can see of the iceberg, most fans dislike Wincest. Because, ya'know. It's incest. Fans who joined after Season 4 started never had a reason to learn to tolerate it, because it was no longer ubiquitous in the fandom and it was no longer the only ship possible, so the fandom slowly became less inviting to the Wincest shippers. The ship never went away, but it became a minority.
And, slowly, the cast started to grow.
Seasons 4 and 5 introduced a lot of characters that remained major reoccurring characters besides Castiel. A fair number are still around in Season 15, over ten years later. The show still has a tendency of needlessly killing characters, but it's no longer a two-man show.
On a broader scale, Season 4 changed the story from a monster of the week mostly episodic romp to an epic show about preventing the Apocalypse, with a large cast and a complex myth arc that is relevant in almost every episode. The heart of the show is still the relationship between the two brothers, but they now have more people to play off of, (and the actors are happier, because they have more time to spend with their growing families when there are other characters to carry scenes.)
Supernatural would never really be the same again, with the greater focus on myth arcs and expanded cast, the formula the fans fought for was irreversibly altered.
But the kicker is-- Castiel was only meant to last a few episodes. He was supposed to be killed off early on, not become a main character.
It was the fandom's love for him that saved him (and gave his actor a steady paycheck for the next decade.) The same fandom that doomed every character who so much as looked at the brothers in earlier seasons. Funny thing, ain't it.
Over the Years
By the way, I do not want to leave you with the impression fans stopped attacking every female character after the start of Season 4.
They did not.
Even with the insular nature of the show broken, Ruby hate was stronger than ever, Anna got a share, as did Lisa, and many others.
(*)
The change did happen, but it was very gradual. The first female character who broke the mold and was truly accepted and loved by fans was Charlie, who was a nerdy lesbian, introduced in season 7.
The way the fandom interacted with these characters changed, as more fans became concerned about things like Supernatural's habit of fridging(*) female characters, instead of cheering it on. Fans started begging for more female (as well as POC and LGBT) characters to appear on the show, and realized that the cast being almost entirely composed of white men (angels are technically agender eldritch beings but we still see mostly white men on screen) was not the greatest thing.
Nowadays, there are many beloved female characters who are whole-heartedly embraced by the fans, and most of the ones listed here have become much more popular over time. One time in a more recent season, a female character was unceremoniously fridged, and fans complained so much the showrunners eventually brought her back, in a complete reversal from the early fandom. There's even a popular ship between Sam and a female hunter!
It just took time.
The Supernatural fandom would stay almost entirely centered on Livejournal until 2011, when they started their move to tumblr and AO3.
Supernatural would be its biggest during the early 2010s, when it became part of the tumblr behemoth SuperWhoLock, a combination of the Supernatural, Doctor Who, and Sherlock fandoms. I'm not very familiar with these days, as it is very difficult to research tumblr fandoms, and I've only watched Supernatural anyways. Everything I've heard suggests that it was a complete mess, as all gargantuan fandoms are.
Today
Supernatural is in its fifteenth and final season. There are four main characters now, and most of the episodes so far have featured popular guest stars from earlier seasons getting a send-off. Not how someone would have pictured the end of Supernatural looking in Seasons 1 and 2!
The fandom is much less active than it was in the heyday of tumblr, as more shows have come out that might have interested the fans more, the two main sites for the fandom (tumbr and Livejournal) are less popular, and Supernatural is a zombie. But Supernatural being "less active" is still one of the largest fandoms on the internet.
As for a small dessert of current drama...
The fandom is currently doing some "conspiracy theory Destiel will totally happen" shenanigans, à la the Sherlock fandom. (u/urcool91 did an excellent write up of the Sherlock version of this drama here, as well as more info on SuperWhoLock.) Completely unrelatedly, Destiel fans have started calling themselves "clowns" because of how many times they've gotten excited over their ship only to have it not become canon. For some reason they've rebranded their ship to "DeanCas," seemingly to distance themselves from whatever reputation they gained back in their SuperWhoLock days. Uh, I'm just picturing the Destiel fandom wearing a fake mustache, going "Destiel? Who's that? We only ship DeanCas here," but whatever floats their boat.
I also heard something about twitter trying to "cancel" Supernatural on the final day of shooting. I mean, I think any earlier day would have been more productive, but twitter's gonna twitter. The reasons seem to be the "women in fridges," which we've already discussed, and "queerbaiting," which I am not knowledgeable enough to speak authoritatively on. Here are some articles on queerbaiting in Supernatural if you want to go down that rabbit hole. (**)
The ending will determine whether it will go out peacefully, or with Game of Thrones style hellfire. The fandom is so massive, with so many different facets and concerns, that it's impossible to have an ending that will leave everyone happy. Yet, after such a long run, I hope it manages to have a satisfying ending.
TL;DR: The Supernatural fandom brutally attacks all female characters, thinking they will steal screen time from the two protagonists. They manage to bully the show runners into following their demands time and again. One day they fail to chase away a cute new male character, and ironically he becomes basically everything they feared those female characters would be.
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Upcoming Townhalls May 30 and May 31. Walker NC-6, Sen. Grassley IA, Lance NJ-7, Poliquin ME-2 (empty chair), Katko NY-24, Gallagher WI-8, Sen. Cassidy, Sen. Merkley, Sen. and TX-11, WI-2, WI-3, FL-19, MI-3, PA-7, OH-16, CA-22 (Nunes!!!) • r/esist

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The Extreme Price of Unconscious, Authoritarian Child-Rearing in Religious Families

Research since the 1940s (see below) has shown over and over that most people tend to raise their children based on how they were raised by their parents even when the next generation's "lifestyle" appears to be grossly different. (E.g.: Hyper-moralistic religiosity in one generation followed by a period of drug abuse and "wanton" behavior in the next.)
Thus, the conditioning, in-doctrine-ation, instruction, imprinting, socialization, habituation and normalization) our parents experienced can be expected to be conditioned, etc., into each successive new generation. (See Baumrind on "parenting styles.")
The net result is children who are blinded, deafened, dumbed down, and made sense-less… with consequences... just like their parents. Unless or until something happens to challenge that conditioning.
Self-awareness is considered dangerous by the "authorities." The elimination of the self-awareness that would otherwise develop in children has been practiced at every stage on the pharaonic > Osirian > Abrahamic > Mosaic > Davidic > Josiahic > Isaiahic > Paulist > Ephesian > Augustinian > Thomist > Calvinist > Wesleyan track for over 5,000 years.
See Recommended on Religion from Outside the Box and A Basic Cult Library, as well as Children direly need to know that they are seen, heard, felt, sensed and understood. In no small part because parents who do that teach their children by example how to see, hear, feel and sense others.
How can that awareness-stifling conditioning be deprogrammed to return the brain to genetically conferred function? See Choiceless Awareness as an example of the mindfulness-based approach.
References
Ackerman, N.: The Psychodynamics of Family Life: Diagnosis and Treatment of Family Relationships, New York: Basic Books, 1958.
Alanen, Y.: The Family in the Pathogenesis of Schizophrenic and Neurotic Disorders, in Scandinavian Archives of Psychiatry, No. 42, 1966.
Aldwin, C.; Park, C.; et al: Differing pathways between religiousness, spirituality, and health: A self-regulation perspective, in Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, Vol. 6, No. 9. September 2014.
Altemeyer, R.: The Authoritarian Specter, Boston: Harvard University Press, 1996.
Altemeyer, R.: The Authoritarians, Charleston, SC: Lulu, 2006.
Bandura, A.: Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control, San Francisco: W. H. Freeman, 1997.
Baumeister, R.; Heatherton, T.: Self-Regulation Failure: An Overview, in Journal of Psychological Inquiry, Vol. 7, No. 1, 1996.
Baumrind, D,: Current Patterns of Parental Authority, a monograph in Developmental Psychology, Volume 4, Number 1, Part 2, New York: American Psychological Association, 1971.
Berger, K.; Thompson, R.: The Developing Person, 4th Ed., New York: Worth, 1995.
Bhatt, R.; Quinn, P: How Does Learning Impact Development in Infancy? The Case of Perceptual Organization, in Infancy: The Official Journal of the International Society of Infant Studies, Vol. 16, No. 1, January-February 2011.
Black, C.: It Will Never Happen to Me: Children of Alcoholics as Youngsters-Adolescents-Adults, New York: Ballentine, 1981, 1987.
Bloom, S.: Creating Sanctuary: Toward the Evolution of Sane Societies, London: Routledge, 1997.
Bohacek, J.; Gapp, K.; et al: Transgenerational Epigenetic Effects on Brain Functions, in Biological Psychiatry, Vol. 73, No. 14, March 2013.
Bowlby, J.: A Secure Base: Parent-Child Attachment and Healthy Human Development, London: Routledge; New York: Basic Books, 1988.
Bradshaw, J.: Bradshaw On: The Family, Deerfield Beach, FL: Health Communications, 1990.
Branden, N.: The Psychology of Self-Esteem, New York: Bantam Books, 1973.
Brazelton, T.; Cramer, B.: The Earliest Relationship: Parents, Infants and the Drama of Early Attachment, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1990.
Brown, N.: Children of the Self-Absorbed: A Grown-Up's Guide to Getting Over Narcissistic Parents, 2nd. Ed., Oakland, CA: New Harbinger, 2008.
Cassidy, J.; Shaver, P., eds.: Handbook of Attachment: Theory, Research and Clinical Applications*, New York: Guilford Press, 1999.
Cialdini, R.: Influence: Science and Practice, 4th Ed., New York: Allyn and Bacon, 2000.
Crosswhite, J.; Kerpelman, J.: Coercion Theory, Self-Control and Social Information Processing: Understanding Potential Mediators for How Parents Influence Deviant Behaviors, in Deviant Behavior, Vol. 30, No. 7, August 2009.
And that's just the first three letters of the alphabet.
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cas cassidy video

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The Sims 4 CAS #13 (Cassidy) /w Fanuper - YouTube

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